Roman Oil lamp. 63 B.C.E CHALCOLITHIC AGE

Roman Oil lamp. 63 B.C.E CHALCOLITHIC AGESize: 8x7 cm. 3x2. 7 inch. Pottery lamps were used as a source of light by all Romans. Artificial light was common throughout the Roman Empire, and pottery oil lamps offered an alternative to candlelight. Candles, made from beeswax or tallow, were cheaper to buy but do not survive as well. Pottery lamps functioned by adding oil through the central hole and burning a wick placed into the nozzle area. Wicks were commonly made from pieces of linen, but

drachms were the second most common Alexander silver denomination

21 November

The oil on wood panel painting depicting the Martyrdom of a male Saint being sawn in half

There is significant diversity in the Marian beliefs and devotional practices of major Christian traditions

Lower margin removed

Above is an icon of The Head of St John the Forerunner (Глава Cв Иоанна Предтечи)

Some are complex in their external anatomy

Contained in a later frame

implying they were intended to farm for the deceased

Icon of Mother of Sign

Size:- 5x3

In secular and liberal Christian scholarship